Problem: How can you get a shell to your Docker container using nsenter?
Solution: The tool “nsenter” allows you to enter into Name Spaces. Container Namespaces are not an exception. Let’s see how you can enter Docker Container using nsenter.
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nsenter Installation
sudo docker run –rm -v /usr/local/bin:/target jpetazzo/nsenter
nsenter in action
Let’s say that I have a container “myapache2test” running.
Step 1: Get PID of your container.
sudo docker inspect –format=”{{.State.Pid}}” myapache2test
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Docker Nsenter
When you execute the above command, you will get PID for the container “myapache2test”. i.e. 27576
Step 2: Use the PID to enter to the container. The command might look like similar to the one mentioned below (using PID in step 1: 27576)
sudo nsenter –target 27576 –mount –uts –ipc –net –pid
Bingo!!! You will get a /bin/bash shell into the container.
Shortcut: docker-enter
If you really wan to execute above steps in a single command, you can use docker-enter. Here you go..
Let’s say you have to enter your Docker container “myapache2test” running. You can use a command similar to the one below.
kd@DockerTutorials (Sun Jan 18 – 04:30:04) :~$ sudo docker-enter myapache2test
root@02bb749c90be:/#
You got a bash shell inside your running Docker Container. Enjoy!
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I hope you enjoyed it!
Thank you so much for checking it out!
KD
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References:
https://github.com/jpetazzo/nsenter
http://blog.docker.com/2014/06/why-you-dont-need-to-run-sshd-in-docker/
http://blog.dotcloud.com/under-the-hood-linux-kernels-on-dotcloud-part